Joint or Complementary Demand:- When to satisfy one want two or more than two goods are demanded together, then such a demand is called joint demand. To take a snap, we need Camera and Film; to write a letter, we need paper, pen and ink etc. Goods which are jointly demanded are known as complementary goods.

Composite Demand: - Composite demand refers to the demand for one commodity in order to satisfy two or more wants. For example, demand for milk is a composite demand. Some people demand milk to prepare cheese, others to prepare curd and still others to prepare sweet meats etc. Total demand for milk is called composite demand.

Direct And Derived Demand: - when a commodity is demanded for its direct consumption it is called direct demand. For example, demand for cold drink when feeling thirsty or demand for woolen blanket when feeling cold. Derived demand refers to the demand for one commodity as a result of demand for another. For example, demand for bricks, cement, lime, timber etc. is derived demand as the same arises out of the demand for a house. Derived demand is another form of joint demand.

Competitive demand: - Demand for substitutes is known as competitive demand. An increased demand for one means reduced demand for the other. Substitutes are those goods which can be used for one another. At a given income, change in the price of one leads to change in the demand for the other. For example, Campa and limca. If price of campa increases then demand for limca will rise

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